Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing can be an indication of developing periodontal disease. It is one of the most common dental concerns that should not be taken lightly. Seeking treatment for bleeding gums is essential to avoid the progression of the disease and more complex dental concerns. Dr. Tu offers comprehensive diagnosis and dental care for gum disease in our North Liberty dental office.
Our team screens for the early signs of gum disease during routine dental visits to help you maintain gum health.
What is Gum Disease?
Periodontal or gum disease is an infection of the gum tissues that stems from bacteria in the mouth. Poor oral hygiene, certain medical conditions, or a genetic predisposition can enable bacteria to remain on teeth and gums, creating a sticky substance called plaque.
Over time this can harden into tartar and impact the health of the gum tissue, causing it to break down and pull away from the tooth roots. Poor gum health can also lead to an increased risk of tooth decay and cavities.
Gum disease is also called a “silent disease” because most patients do not realize they have it until it is identified during routine visits, or it leads to bigger problems such as increased tooth sensitivity, loose teeth, or changes in the fit of the bite. It is also progressive in nature, developing slowly and over time so that changes can often be subtle until they are more complex. Gum disease presents in two stages:
- Gingivitis: an early-stage disease that is characterized by bleeding gums, red or swollen gums, and minor symptoms.
- Periodontitis: advanced gum disease becomes more obvious with signs and symptoms that can include pockets developing around the teeth, loose teeth, and changes in your bite.
The gums serve two important roles in both oral and overall health, which can become compromised when gum disease progresses. The gums provide a stable, nurturing environment for the teeth and also help prevent bacteria in the mouth from entering the bloodstream.
Poor gum and oral health have been linked to an increased risk of developing inflammatory-related diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular disease and systemic conditions. If you have an existing disease or are diabetic, maintaining healthy gums will support disease management.
Treatment for Bleeding Gums
Dr. Tu will thoroughly evaluate the condition of your gums and overall dental health as part of a comprehensive approach to a diagnosis and treatment plan. There is a range of options for addressing the symptoms and effects of gum disease. A recommended treatment will depend upon the stage of gum disease and any damage. Dr. Tu offers periodontal therapy in North Liberty as a first option to treat bleeding gums.
Treatment can range from simple changes in your daily oral hygiene to intensive cleanings or even gum surgery if periodontitis is present. Dr. Tu will present all options and discuss what to expect after your exam.
Bleeding Gums FAQs
Bleeding gums can signal a severe oral health issue. Know what to look for. Reading the answers to these commonly asked questions can help.
Is it normal for gums to bleed when brushing or flossing?
While occasional light bleeding might happen when starting a new flossing routine, frequent or heavy bleeding is abnormal. It’s usually a sign of gum inflammation or early gum disease. Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can also irritate the gums. You should consult our office if the bleeding persists over a few days.
Can stress cause bleeding gums?
Stress can negatively impact your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight infections like gum disease. People under stress may also neglect their oral hygiene or engage in habits like smoking or teeth grinding, which can contribute to gum problems. Elevated cortisol levels may also increase inflammation throughout the body, including the gums. Managing stress through healthy habits can help reduce the risk.
Can bleeding gums be a sign of something serious?
Bleeding gums can be a warning sign of periodontal disease, eventually leading to tooth loss. Additionally, persistent gum bleeding may indicate systemic conditions such as diabetes, leukemia, or a blood clotting disorder. It could also be linked to vitamin deficiencies or side effects of certain medications. If gum bleeding is frequent or unexplained, seeking evaluation is important.
How does flossing help bleeding gums if flossing sometimes causes the bleeding?
If your gums bleed when you first start flossing, it’s usually because they are inflamed due to plaque buildup. As you continue to floss daily, the inflammation should decrease, and the bleeding should stop. Proper flossing removes food particles and bacteria from between the teeth and under the gumline. Consistency is key to seeing improvement.
Are bleeding gums reversible?
In many cases, bleeding gums due to gingivitis can be reversed with good oral care. This includes proper brushing and flossing, professional cleanings, and using mouthwash to reduce bacteria. However, if the problem has progressed to periodontitis, more intensive treatments may be needed. The earlier you address the issue, the better the chances for full recovery.
How can I stop my gums from bleeding?
Improving your oral hygiene routine is key—brush gently twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss daily. Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth. Avoid tobacco products and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins. Regular dental cleanings can also help remove plaque and tartar that brushing alone can’t reach.